Truck accidents stand out from other types of automobile accidents because of the increased likelihood of fatality. Truck accidents are generally more harmful to the parties involved than standard car accidents because of the size disparity between the vehicles and the potentially dangerous cargo commonly carried by trucks. Currently in the U.S., one person dies every 16 minutes as the result of a truck accident. Though truck accidents constitute just 3% of all injury accidents and 5% of all property-damage-only accidents, 8% of the vehicles in fatal accidents are large trucks. In 2008 alone, there were 4,006 fatalities directly attributed to accidents involving large trucks. Of these fatalities, 98% of the people killed in truck accidents are occupants of the non-truck vehicle.
A number of factors exist that are potential causes of truck accidents. Chief among these factors are the demanding schedules and deadlines that are imposed on many truck operators. High demand schedules can cause the truck operator to speed or drive aggressively, to drive tired or be fatigued due to extended work shifts, or even to consume narcotics that impair the operator's ability to drive. The amount of hours that a truck driver has operated their truck is often a relevant fact in truck accident cases, as federal law specifically restricts how many hours a truck driver may log over a fixed period of time.
